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Izingxenye Zokuxhuma
Izixhumi ziyizimpande, amapayipi kanye nezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezixhunywe komunye nomunye ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi othile wezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ezakhiwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphakamisa amapuleti, izinduku ezinezintambo, izikulufu zenethiwekhi ye-flower bureau, amantongomane ayindandatho, amalunga anentambo, ama-fasteners nokunye.
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IHanger Ekhethekile Yentwasahlobo Yekhwalithi Ephezulu
Ama-Spring Hangers aklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kwefrikhwensi ephansi kumapayipi amisiwe namathuluzi - ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kokudlidliza esakhiweni sesakhiwo ngamasistimu amapayipi.Imikhiqizo ihlanganisa isiphethu sensimbi esinemibala ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza ensimini.Umthwalo usukela ku-21 - 8,200 lbs.futhi kuze kufike ekuphambukeni kwe-3″.Osayizi bangokwezifiso nokuchezuka kufika ku-5″ kuyatholakala uma ucelwa.
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I-Pipe Clamp – Umkhiqizi Ochwepheshe
Umhlangano ku-welding plate Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, ukuze uthole ukuqondiswa okungcono kwama-clamps, kunconywa ukumaka indawo yokulungisa kuqala, bese u-weld ku-welding, ufake ingxenye engezansi yomzimba we-tube clamp bese ubeka ithubhu ukuze ilungiswe.Bese ugqoka enye ingxenye yomzimba we-tube clamp kanye ne-cover plate bese uqinisa ngezikulufo.Ungalokothi ushisele ngqo ku-base plate lapho kufakwe khona izinsimbi zamapayipi.
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Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Viscous Fluid Damper
Ama-dampers oketshezi oluyi-viscous angamathuluzi asebenza ngamanzi achitha amandla e-kinetic wezenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba futhi anciphise umthelela phakathi kwezakhiwo.Aguquguquka futhi angaklanywa ukuvumela ukunyakaza okukhululekile kanye nokumanzisa okulawulwayo kwesakhiwo ukuze kuvikelwe kumthwalo womoya, ukunyakaza okushisayo noma izehlakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba.
I-viscous fluid damper iqukethe isilinda samafutha, i-piston, i-piston rod, i-lining, medium, pin head nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko.I-piston ingakwazi ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kusilinda kawoyela.I-piston ifakwe ukwakheka kokumanzisa futhi isilinda samafutha sigcwele uketshezi olumanzi.
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Umkaki Ovinjelwe Ukubopha Ibhande Eliphezulu
I-Buckling Restrained Brace(okufushane ku-BRB) iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokumanzisa enekhono eliphezulu lokulahla amandla.Kuwuhlaka lwesakhiwo esakhiweni, esiklanyelwe ukuvumela isakhiwo ukuthi simelane nokulayisha okulandelanayo okujikelezayo, ngokuvamile ukulayisha okubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba.Iqukethe ingqikithi yensimbi ezacile, ikesi likakhonkolo elidizayinelwe ukusekela ngokuqhubekayo umongo kanye nokuvimbela ukubopha ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwe-axial, kanye nesifunda esibonakalayo esivimbela ukusebenzisana okungafuneki phakathi kwakho kokubili.Ozimele abakakiwe abasebenzisa ama-BRB - abaziwa ngokuthi amafreyimu anebraced braced, noma ama-BRBF - anezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kozimele abakakiwe abajwayelekile.
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Ikhwalithi ephezulu Eshuniwe I-Mass Damper
I-tuned mass damper(TMD), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-harmonic absorber, iyithuluzi elifakwe ezakhiweni ukuze kuncishiswe i-amplitude yokudlidliza kwemishini.Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungavimbela ukungakhululeki, ukulimala, noma ukwehluleka ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo.Asetshenziswa kaningi ekudluliselweni kwamandla, ezimotweni nasezakhiwo.I-damper mass eshuniwe isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo kubangwa imodi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezwakalayo yesakhiwo sokuqala.Empeleni, i-TMD ikhipha amandla okudlidliza (okungukuthi, yengeza ukudambisa) kumodi yesakhiwo “eshuniwe” kuyo.Umphumela: isakhiwo sizizwa siqinile kakhulu kunalokho esiyikho ngempela.
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Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Metallic Yield Damper
I-Metallic yield damper(ifushane ku-MYD), ebizwa nangokuthi i-metallic yielding energy dissipation device, njengedivaysi eyaziwayo yokuchitha amandla engenzi lutho, inikeza indlela entsha yokumelana nemithwalo ebekiwe yesakhiwo.Ukusabela kwesakhiwo kungancishiswa lapho kubhekene nomoya nokuzamazama komhlaba ngokufaka isidambisi-manzi sensimbi ezakhiweni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isidingo sokuqeda amandla kumalungu esakhiwo esiyinhloko futhi kunciphise umonakalo ongaba khona wesakhiwo.ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi manje sekuqashelwa kahle futhi kuhlolwe kabanzi esikhathini esidlule kwezobunjiniyela bomphakathi.Ama-MYD ikakhulukazi enziwe ngensimbi ethile ekhethekile noma ingxubevange futhi kulula ukutholakala futhi abe nokusebenza kahle kokushabalaliswa kwamandla lapho esebenza esakhiweni esihlaselwe yizigameko zokuzamazama komhlaba.I-metallic yield damper iwuhlobo olulodwa lwesidambisi-manzi esihlobene nokususwa kanye ne-passive energy dissipation.
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I-Hydraulic Snubber / Shock Absorber
Ama-Hydraulic Snubbers angamathuluzi okuvimbela asetshenziswa ukulawula ukuhamba kwepayipi nezinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sezimo eziguquguqukayo ezingavamile njengokuzamazama komhlaba, uhambo lwe-turbine, ukukhishwa kwamavalvu okuphepha/okukhulula kanye nokuvalwa kwama-valve ngokushesha.Idizayini ye-snubber ivumela ukunyakaza okushisayo okukhululekile kwengxenye phakathi nezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, kodwa ivimbela ingxenye ezimweni ezingavamile.
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Idivayisi yokukhiya / iyunithi yokudlulisa i-Shock
I-Shock Transmission unit(STU), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Lock-up device(LUD), iyidivayisi exhumanisa amayunithi esakhiwo ahlukene.Ibonakala ngekhono layo lokudlulisa amandla omthelela wesikhathi esifushane phakathi kwezakhiwo ezixhumayo kuyilapho ivumela umnyakazo wesikhathi eside phakathi kwezakhiwo.Ingase isetshenziselwe ukuqinisa amabhuloho kanye nama-viaducts, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho imvamisa, isivinini kanye nezisindo zezimoto nezitimela zikhuphuke ngaphezu kwemibandela yokuklama yasekuqaleni yesakhiwo.Ingase isetshenziselwe ukuvikela izakhiwo ngokumelene nokuzamazama komhlaba futhi ibiza ngempumelelo ekubuyiseleni kabusha kwe-seismic.Uma isetshenziswa emiklamo emisha ukonga okukhulu kungafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezivamile zokwakha.
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I-Hanger Eqhubekayo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeziphanyeko zasentwasahlobo nezisekelo, isiphanyeko esiguquguqukayo nesiphanyeko sasentwasahlobo esingashintshi.Kokubili i-hanger yasentwasahlobo eguquguqukayo kanye ne-spring hanger ehlala njalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zamandla ashisayo, isikhungo samandla enuzi, imboni ye-petrochemical nezinye izinsiza ze-thermal-motive.
Ngokuvamile, ama-hangers asentwasahlobo asetshenziselwa ukuthwala umthwalo futhi anciphise ukususwa nokudlidliza kwesistimu yamapayipi.Ngomehluko womsebenzi wama-hangers entwasahlobo, ahlukaniswa njenge-hanger yomkhawulo wokufuduka kanye ne-hanger yokulayisha isisindo.
Ngokuvamile, i-hanger yasentwasahlobo yenziwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko, ingxenye yokuxhumeka kwepayipi, ingxenye ephakathi (ikakhulukazi ingxenye esebenzayo), kanye nengxenye eyayisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nesakhiwo sokuthwala.
Kunenqwaba yama-hangers entwasahlobo kanye nezinsiza ezisekelwe emisebenzini yazo ehlukene, Kodwa okuyinhloko kuzo i-spring hanger eguquguqukayo kanye ne-spring hanger ehlala njalo.
